The Beginner’s Guide to Seton
Why it’s Important
In this first of three sections, I wanted to look at some of the reasons why families homeschool. I am sure you have reasons that are important to you, which is why you are investigating homeschooling, but it might be very helpful to hear some of the other reasons. I have two experts we can hear from and one article of my own.
1) Mary Ellen Barrett, a veteran homeschool mom, will tell us how the issue of socialization convinced her to start homeschooling.
2) I will talk about the academic flexibility of homeschooling and how that helps with success.
3) Fr. Frank Papa will tell us about the importance of homeschooling in the Catholic family.
Mary Ellen Barrett
Socialization
I am very excited to introduce my good friend Mary Ellen Barrett. She has been using Seton successfully with her children for over 15 years. She speaks at Catholic homeschooling conferences all across the country and is the Editor of the Seton Magazine (a great resource you should explore). She lives on Long Island, NY. Her story below is a chapter from a book I edited and compiled, Planting the Seeds of Faith. When I first read this chapter, I knew I had to put it at the very beginning of the book, because it is one of the best pieces I have ever read about homeschooling. I knew it had to be the first piece to this guide, and I asked Mary Ellen to record a video so you can get the full experience.
Click here to read the text of Mary Ellen's story.
Socialization: The Best Reason to Homeschool
By Mary Ellen Barrett
When people ask me, as they still do, “What about socialization?” I like to tell them that socialization was the entire reason that I wanted to homeschool in the first place. Fifteen years ago, my son Ryan was attending the third grade in the local public school. Ryan had been diagnosed at three with Pervasive Developmental Disorder, which put him squarely on the spectrum of autism disorders. He went to a special-ed school beginning at three years old to help him become verbal, and from there he moved up into a self-contained ABA class (Applied Behavioral Analysis). He was doing as well as someone with his disabilities could do academically (his IQ tested low normal), but socially it was just a disaster.
His younger sister Katie was in first grade in the local Catholic school, and I wish I could say that socially things were better there, but that wasn’t the case. The problem with sending your children to school is that you are exposing them to other people’s parenting philosophies which may not agree with yours. That’s really a polite way of saying other people’s bad parenting.
One of the young boys in Ryan’s class was more affected by autism than Ryan, and when he was home, his parents just let him do whatever would keep him quiet, including watching highly inappropriate late night television. He would spend most of his day telling the other children all the new words he learned and all about what he saw. This horrified me as a mom; Ryan was such an innocent little guy and to have these words and images imparted to him just broke my heart.
While all of this was coming to a head, I attended a Special Ed PTA meeting in our local middle school. All the special-ed parents met to discuss an issue in the middle school of a young boy with autism being cruelly treated to the point of abuse by his peers. This young man’s mother was crying about the treatment of her son and the principal explained that he was sorry but there wasn’t much he could do. The parents of the bullies were not responsive, and bullying was not grounds for expulsion.
I came home from that meeting determined that my sweet son would never set foot in that school. It didn’t matter that the large majority of children were probably perfectly nice kids—I was not about to risk it. I told my husband, and he agreed, that we would have to explore other options.
It was at this time my dear friend Chris asked me to join her at a homeschool event. The moms were gathering at a local Gold Coast Mansion that was now a museum. The grounds were immense and filled with beautiful gardens, paths, and fields on which the children could play.
When we arrived, I saw my college friend, Alice Gunther, (author of the homeschooling socialization book, Haystack Full of Needles) and we were enjoying catching up when I did the “mom” glance. You know the one, when you look around and do a quick head count of your children. What I saw stunned me. Ryan was playing with a bunch of boys. I later learned that they called him over, asked his name, and then just asked him to play. He was running and laughing and playing with other kids. He was eight, and I had never seen that before. Kids didn’t ask Ryan to play—they didn’t invite him to birthday parties or ask him to come over. He didn’t seem lonely, but seeing him take such joy in this simple game showed me that something was lacking in his life.
These homeschooled boys who were supposed to not be well socialized saw, not a weird kid, but another boy who could toss a ball. And he was that, another boy, different but capable of having fun and being part of their fun.
I quickly said to Alice, “Ryan is playing with other boys,” and she glanced over and nodded. Clearly, she had no idea how momentous this was. When I explained why I was so stunned, and quite frankly, now weeping a bit, she said that she had never seen these kids bully or treat anyone badly because they were different. There were several “different” kids in the group but to the other kids they were just friends to play with. Fourteen years later, I can now attest to that.
When children are being raised and educated by parents who are not only concerned with their educative success, but also with an eye toward their eternal life, bullying doesn’t come up. Yes, they are kids and there is the occasional squabble or hurt feelings. Sometimes kids just do not get along, but the concentrated effort to exclude someone or to make another one’s life miserable? It just doesn’t exist, because that kind of behavior just isn’t tolerated by these parents.
When my husband came home that evening, I joyfully told him that the answer to all our problems was homeschooling. We were going to homeschool the children, and I am absolutely telling you the truth when I relate to you that his first words were, “Are you crazy? How are you going to teach math and science?”
In spite of that first reaction, he was completely open to trying it, and fourteen years later, we are so very glad we did. Ryan flourished. He became so much more confident and happy. He began to really improve academically and completely caught up to grade level in some subjects which we had been told would never happen. As wonderful as his academic improvement was, the best improvement was in terms of his social and emotional development. Ryan had friends, real friends. Boys who treated him like one of the guys, ribbed him when he acted a little weird, included him in games and outings, invited him to parties, and saw him as a real person with something to share.
Seeing my son blossom gave me the courage to send him out into the world a bit. Ryan had a great musical gift and he had wanted to join the boys’ choir at our parish. Seeing that he could be accepted, I brought him to a rehearsal and spent a ridiculous amount of time explaining to the music director about Ryan being different. That dear man shooed me away and an hour later looked at me as if I were nuts when I asked how Ryan behaved. “He was fine, why?” he asked. “Well, he can be a little weird,” I explained. “Mrs. Barrett, they are nine year-old boys; weird is what they do.”
That first year of homeschooling was wonderful. It wasn’t without its challenges—I had an autistic fourth grader, an extremely talkative second-grader, a bright kindergartner, a brand new baby, and I was expecting number five, but all the kids really began to flourish. They were involved in our homeschool group’s activities, parish life, Irish step, music lessons, soccer, little league (special-ed league) and a myriad of other things. The socialization was wearing out the tires of my van, but we were so happy it didn’t matter.
Six years later, we lost our sweet son Ryan. He died very unexpectedly, and it completely devastated us. While planning his funeral, the funeral director thought we should use the bigger of the rooms for his wake. We thought we were having a small family funeral but we were too grief stricken to argue. It turned out he was correct. We had over one thousand people attend Ryan’s wake and even more his funeral. My poorly socialized homeschooled autistic boy had twelve priests and a bishop concelebrate his Mass. The bishop came because he had heard Ryan wanted to be a priest and he said that every priest should have a bishop at his funeral.
There were about fifteen altar boys, all his friends. Every music ministry in our parish was there, and a young lady from our homeschool group sang. The Squires from the Knights of Columbus, of which he was a member, asked to be his pallbearers and they did so with such reverence and decorum.
All this for a weird homeschooled boy. Homeschooling not only gave me the courage to let Ryan shine and to use his gifts and talents to serve God, but it also brought him friends who saw him for the cool, quirky kid he was. Those kids, who were being raised to see the face of Christ in everyone, made the last six years of my son’s life so much better than they would have been had he stayed in school.
This… this is why homeschooling is superior. Yes, math and science and well-written papers are all good reasons to homeschool. Academic excellence is extremely important, but what is even more important is raising a generation of Catholics who know their faith, practice their faith, and are being socialized—not by a classroom of similarly aged children, but by parents who want to meet them in heaven someday.
The world needs your homeschooled children precisely because they are being socialized differently than the other children. The world needs adults who do unto others, and love their neighbors as themselves. We need adults who form their consciences well, who pray in front of abortion clinics, and who see the Corporal Works of Mercy as a lifestyle rather than an ideal. We need adults who learned early that we are all made in the image and likeness of God and therefore deserve to be treated with dignity regardless of stage of life, disability, or personal appearance.
This is why socialization is important, not for the reason the person asking the “gotcha” question thinks, but because we know exactly what being well-socialized means. It means to care as much for those who can do nothing for you as you do for those who can do much. It means to be humble in our pursuit of our goals, to serve others, and to be open to the will of God. There isn’t a school in the world that will socialize your children toward that end, because the end is what we need to keep in mind. This temporal life is merely a step in the process of being with God, and a well socialized child will understand the end game.
I am so very grateful that God presented us with the option of homeschooling Ryan and his siblings at just the right time. Because of the wonderful socialization our local homeschooled friends were receiving, my son left this world secure in the knowledge that he had friends, that he was valued and loved, and there could be no greater gift those friends could have given.
Flexibility of Schedule
Academic Success
There are many metrics proving that homeschool students excel academically. Seton students averaged 116 points higher on last year’s SAT scores compared to the national average, and there are many aspects of the homeschool environment and methodology that contribute to this success. One area that potential families don’t fully realize is the benefit of a flexible schedule and the ability to move at one’s own pace. I wrote the following short article to illustrate this point using the old fable of the Tortoise and the Hare.
The Tortoise and the Hare in the Classroom
By Draper John Warren
Most everyone is familiar with the fable of the tortoise and the hare, but have you ever thought about what lessons this fable holds for education?
The fable is a cautionary tale about pride and overconfidence and the rewards of perseverance. The story, however, has deeper significance. The hare is the symbol of the naturally gifted person. Nature has made him the fastest animal in the forest. The tortoise is the person seemingly bereft of natural talent, but exercising the virtue of perseverance, he overcomes his lack of natural ability by hard work.
Most people are either tortoises or hares in various aspects of their lives. They might be gifted in some areas, but not in others. I have personally witnessed this dynamic over many years of academic work. Some people are simply intellectually gifted, and for others, learning comes with difficulty. Of course there is a lot of room in between, but you will often find that even for “average” students, they have strengths in certain subjects and weaknesses in others. It is the constant temptation for the gifted person to grow lax and overconfident like the hare, and for the person who struggles to lose hope.
The fabled tortoise does not give up—if he had, it would make a poor story. Unfortunately, many tortoises of the world do give up, a little each day. I certainly know that I have given up myself in many areas, and I imagine that we can all think of areas in our lives where something seemed to come easier to everyone else, so we just gave up on ever being good at that thing.
In the Classroom Environment
If we take this fable into the classroom, we see how this dynamic plays out among many students striving after some form of academic finish line. There are always a few students who are at the head of a class—the hares. For them, the pace of the class comes easily—too easily in fact. It isn’t much of a challenge to stay ahead of the rest of the class. Especially if the students are trying to “fit in” among their peers, the temptation will be to grow lax, resting on the laurels of their head start in life.
They maintain their advantage until high school, but without academic discipline, have a difficult time persevering with school work in the face of assignments (particularly writing assignments for boys) which they might find truly difficult for the first time. Without the habit of forcing themselves to excel in difficulty, that difficulty can overwhelm them and become a stumbling block.
Students who are not so naturally gifted—the tortoises—rarely get ahead in elementary school, and this is where they face their greatest challenge. If they can develop good study habits and they put in hard work, they will reach the finish line, but with the feeling that they will always be behind the other students. Hope is lost and many resign themselves to their perceived academic inferiority.
The dangers of both laxity in the hares and hopelessness of the tortoises are exacerbated in the classroom environment in which children are placed with a large group and their successes and failures are experienced as some kind of function of their artificial peer society.
In the Homeschool Environment
One of the chief academic benefits of homeschooling is that students can move at their own pace. Without the confines of a classroom in which a teacher must move slowly enough for the tortoises yet quickly enough for the hares—which really is an impossible task when you think about it—children have the freedom and the motivation to excel.
As a bit of anecdotal evidence, I saw this play out in my own life. I attended Catholic school until 5th grade when my mother pulled me out of school (for reasons both religious and social) in order to homeschool with Seton. In school, I was a fairly average student. Mostly B’s with some A’s mixed in, but I also ended up in detention regularly for not completing homework assignments. I never considered myself particularly smart, and so resigning myself to my status in school, tried to establish my feelings of self-worth and excellence in non-academic areas.
Homeschooling allowed me the freedom to realize I was actually pretty good in areas such as math, but just had a much harder time with other areas such as writing. I also found the freedom to study more unusual subjects. I became an expert in world capitals and flags. It might sound a little odd (but I assure you it has been useful), and it provided me with a feeling of truly being a hare in at least one academic area. I knew something better than any adult I knew.
That taste of being a hare was very important, and I am convinced it is something I would not have gotten had I stayed in the classroom. By the end of elementary school, I was earning straight A’s and scoring in the 99th percentile on standardized tests (not uncommon for homeschoolers, I later found out).
To be honest, I think all of the homeschoolers I have met have seemed like hares. I doubt they started off that way, but being able to move at their own pace and find mastery in certain areas gave them the habits and motivation to be academically excellent.
Father Frank Papa
The Catholic Family
Fr. Papa was a good friend, both to me and to homeschooling families in general. Before entering the priesthood, he single-handedly ran a home for troubled boys, and so had a lot of experience raising children and the dangers of the world. Father was the chaplain of Human Life International and served on the Board of Directors of Seton for many years before his death in 2018. He spoke at many Catholic homeschooling conferences about the vital importance of homeschooling for the preservation of the Catholic Family. I have included a short portion of one of his talks that I think captures the essence of why homeschooling is important.
Click here to read the transcript of Fr. Papa's talk excerpt.
Parents: The Best Teachers
By Father Frank Papa
Homeschooling, let me tell you, spiritually, morally, academically, and socially, it enriches your family. Your family becomes far more enriched by that. You found a great school to send your children to? It’s a step down. I don’t care how good it is. It’s a step down. That isn’t their mother and father educating them.
They are robbed sometimes. You’re robbed as parents. Instead of you being the intellectual authority for your children, somebody paid “X” number of dollars that works 9 months is considered the spiritual authority. They go to school, and they presume — your children do — that whatever they learn in school, because you sent them there, you must be backing up all that they’re being taught. And there are things you want your children to know you don’t want them to go along with, and you don’t want them to accept.
I would say to fathers and mothers on Judgement Day: Our Lord is not going to ask you what career you worked at, how high you climbed in society, how much money you pull in a year, how many men work under you — even if you’re a woman boss — how popular you were among friends, how wealthy or influential you have become. God will want to know what kind of father or mother were you? What kind of husband or wife were you? What kind of man or woman were you? As a husband or a wife, as a mother or a father, your mission in this world is the salvation of your family and your children — your spouse and your children.
When we die, the newspaper puts a little obituary thing in there: John Jones, industrialist, dies. I don’t want that. It should say, John Jones, father and husband, dies — and man. Because that’s your distinction. That’s your mission. Your mission is not these other things. God gave you your 1, 2, or 14 children, or 17 children, because he wanted you to have those children. They’re yours! You have a universe inside your own doors of your house. If you get 15 houses on a dead end street, every one of them is a different universe. Every one is using different rules and regulations and different things. You’ve got your own society there, and it should be a holy society, where you are giving and teaching and loving your children. God has entrusted them to you.
So I don’t think we ought to sit back and say “Oh Lord, why did you give me 5?” I think we ought to be thankful to God for whatever we got. Every one we got. That is a life you brought into the world that God has entrusted to you. You are the one that is to bring up that child as a child of God. The world doesn’t care about your children. The world doesn’t care about your husband or your wife. In fact, the world doesn’t care about you either.
So you have to make your home a breath of fresh air in a trouble world. It’s a troubled world. Chaos, a valley of tears — I didn’t make that one up, that’s in the Hail Holy Queen. The world is a valley of tears and we can have a breath of fresh air in the doors of our own home. A place where we should show gratitude to each other, gratitude for each other! We human beings, we poor people, we tend to go out and look for what’s wrong and attack it, but we seldom look at what’s right and good and holy and delightful and humorous. And be thankful to God for that antic of your son or daughter — there are good things happening! We have to show that we appreciate each other.
You are going to have yourselves together for only a number of years. Usually within twenty, most of them are out of the house and gone! It’s a quick time. You will look back and suddenly your life will be “What happened?” It came and it went and there it was. And it will go fast! So cherish the moment when you’ve got them, while you’ve got these moments with your children, with the funny things they say, or the things they do, even their mistakes sometimes, their bumbling mistakes, because they’re new at this world. And they really don’t know. And you have to educate them and show them and teach them. That’s the kind of thing that I think would be very good in a homeschooling home.